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The Research Process

Break up sentences and long phrases into separate search terms. Write down initial search term ideas. Add to this list as you search and encounter other potential search terms.

You can use a brainstorming tool to discover connections between terms, develop a list of keywords, and find new topics to explore. We recommend CREDO Reference Mind Map and GALE Topic Finder.

Combine your search terms with connecting terms called "Boolean operators."

  • Narrowing Boolean Operator: A search for peanut butter AND jelly retrieves results that only contain both search terms.
  • Broadening Boolean Operator: A search for peanut butter OR jelly retrieves all results that contain references to peanut butter, all results that refer to jelly, and all results that include both search terms.
  • Negating Boolean Operator: A search for peanut butter NOT jelly retrieves all results that refer to peanut butter and none of the results that refer to jelly.

Do some preliminary research on your topic. This can include searches in Crusader OneSearch, indexes, or even Google. You may end up needing to narrow or broaden your search quite a bit to find anything related to your topic. Or, if you have the option, you may want to revise your topic.

Focus on finding scholarly and peer-reviewed sources. Find these sources by searching within library databases or online indexes like Google Scholar and PubMed. Sources found in indexes are often behind a paywall. BAC Library can borrow any article you need from another institution through Interlibrary Loan.

Books are helpful for background information and familiarizing yourself with a topic. Articles provide more current information and typically address a very narrow piece of a topic. The scope of your topic will determine what types of sources are best.

There are several ways to keep track of your sources. You can...

  • Email the article, eBook, or library catalog links to yourself.
  • Copy the links or full citations to a Google Doc.
  • Build your Bibliography or Works Cited page as you go.
  • Use a Citation Management tool like Zotero, Mendeley, or BibMe.

Research is an iterative process. You will repeat each of these steps several times throughout your assignment. Each time, you will gain more knowledge and efficiency in your writing.

BAC Library Resources

BAC Research Guide

A guide to various research tools, resources, and best practices.


Subject Research Guides

Access a curated list of resources and materials for your degree program.


Crusader OneSearch

Search more than 90% of the library's databases at once.


A-Z Database List

Access each of the library's subscribed databases.


JournalFinder

Find out if the library has a specific journal in print or digital format.


Interlibrary Loan

Borrow books and articles for free from other institutions.


BAC Library Catalog

Search the library's catalog for print books.

Loeb Classical Library

Loeb Classical Library


The Loeb Classical Library provides digital full-text access to more than 550 volumes of Latin, Greek, and English texts. 

Subject Databases

General Databases